Showing posts with label Alan Freed. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Alan Freed. Show all posts

Thursday, February 15, 2007

Breusooklyn Feusox, beusaby!

I should probably wait until I track down that elusive copy of Murray the K Tells It Like It Is, Baby before I tackle this topic, but hey, I'm rarin' to go.




BROOKLYN FOX THEATRE--20 Flatbush Avenue at Nevins Street, Downtown Brooklyn. As usual, the gateway for everything you could ever want to know about the Fox's movie palace past is its cinematreasures.org page, but I'll summarize a few historical details here. The 4,088-seat house was designed by C. Howard Crane and incorporated elements of several architectural styles--Gothic, Spanish Baroque, Byzantine, Near Eastern, and Art Deco, according to the keen eyes of cinematreasures folk.





Among its many splendid appointments was a Wurlitzer "Special" organ, one of five identical models often erroneously called "Fox Specials or "Crawford Specials," which were the largest ever built for theaters prior to the installation of an even bigger model at Radio City Music Hall. (Pictured below is Rosa Rio, house organist in 1933.)






The Fox opened on August 21, 1928, as one of five flagship theaters in William Fox's nationwide chain (St. Louis, Detroit, Atlanta, and San Francisco were the other flagships, three of which are still extant). Fox would not revel in palatial glory for very long, however; the stock-market crash, anti-trust actions, and bankruptcy soon forced him to relinquish control of the Fox Film Corporation, which subsequently merged with Twentieth Century Pictures. Fabian Theatres, a Warner Brothers subsidiary, operated the Fox from 1934 through 1966, screening Warner and Columbia product. I haven't seen much evidence of live stage shows in the '30s or '40s, but the theater apparently did host a popular amateur night. Yet according to one cinematreasures mega-expert, the Fox was never a terribly profitable operation:

It had a few good years during the World War II era, and then felt the full brunt of competition from newfangled home TV. Its "legendary" rock-and-roll shows were comparatively few and not enough to offset all the losing weeks in between. It was far too large for its own good, and also had to contend with a "product split" in downtown Brooklyn where it usually ran its programs for at least two weeks and often longer...In its final years, the Fox lost its exclusive first-run status for Brooklyn as the result of the introduction of saturation release. Prior to that, people traveled from all over Brooklyn to the Fox. After that, they could see the same movies in their own neighborhoods.

Unlike this fellow, who elsewhere on the cinematreasures page downplays their significance, I've come to praise the Fox's rock shows, not to bury them. In the magical mythos of pre-'67 NYC rock and roll, their legend looms as large as all those misty-eyed tales of doo-woppers graduating from streetcorners to recording studios, or of songwriters pounding out pop masterpieces in piano-equipped Brill Building/1650 B'way offices. Conveniently coinciding with school holidays, the shows were regularly-scheduled rambunctious rituals for all manner of tri-state-area teens. True, the stars had to deal with a hits-only, all-killer-no-filler, five-shows-a-day format--but by almost all accounts they rarely failed to wow the crowds. Even if the performances sometimes weren't quite as on-key as the records, who could argue with the bargain bonanza of 12-to-20 diverse hitmakers, LIVE and IN PERSON, at $2.50 a ticket?








Alan Freed's last Big Beat blowouts before the payola scandal were staged at the Fox. I imagine that the first, held during Labor Day week (August 23-September 9) in 1958, probably would have happened at the Brooklyn Paramount had Dick Clark not booked that house for a competing event--a booking which ultimately didn't come to pass. However, some researchers speculate that Freed moved to the Fox because the Paramount's management had turned leery of hosting his shows in the wake of reported riots at his May '58 Boston Arena event. In the ad above I can make out the Everly Brothers, Chuck Berry, Frankie Avalon, the Elegants, the Kalin Twins, the Danleers, Larry Williams, the Poni-Tails, Jimmy Clanton, Teddy Randazzo, Jack Scott, Bo Diddley, the Royal Teens, Duane Eddy, Joann Campbell, Ed Townsend, the Cleftones, and Bobby Freeman. This article states that the highest grosses of Freed's career were made during this engagement.





That year's Christmas show, featuring some of the same acts as the Labor Day event, was held at Loew's State in Times Square, but Freed returned to the Fox in '59 for what would prove to be his final Easter and Labor Day extravaganzas. Among the many delights of the comprehensive, must-to-peruse alanfreed.com are scans of ledgers from the two events, which clearly list the acts involved and their earnings. The Easter Jubilee, held March 27 through April 3, included Fabian, Fats Domino, Jackie Wilson, Duane Eddy, Bobby Darin, Jimmy Clanton, Larry Williams, the Cadillacs, Thomas Wayne, the Impalas, the Skyliners, Bobby Freeman, JoAnn Campbell, Sandy Stewart, the Mello-Kings, and Dale Hawkins. The Labor Day show (September 4-13) starred Lloyd Price, Jimmy Clanton, Dion the Belmonts, the Skyliners, the Crests, the Tempos, the Isley Brothers, JoAnn Campbell, Jackie Wilson, Bo Diddley, Ronnie Hawkins, the Mystics, and Santo & Johnny. (Elsewhere I've found references to Danny & the Juniors, the Passions, and the Flamingos as being among the acts.) Dig Peter Sando's memories:

The show would run for ten days. There were five shows a day noon through midnight. Each show was preceded by a B movie. When we arrived at 3:30 a.m. the line was already a half a block long. The mounted police hadn't arrived yet, but the barricades were up to contain the teenagers to the sidewalks. It was a strange scene in the twilight, all these kids, black, white, Hispanic, all with a common thread binding them together, The Music! And everybody was there--all the Rock and Roll stars--sometimes over 20 acts in a show! All for $2.50. No, they didn't play long sets--you would never be bored for a minute--every act came out and did their two or three best hits and went right off leaving the crowd dying for more.




Somewhere along the post-payola line, manic motormouth WINS DJ Murray "the K" Kaufman inherited both Freed's primetime radio slot and his mantle as the premier presenter of NYC package shows. Exact dates and rosters have been difficult to track down. When time permits and if the T.O. Reference Library has the appropriate microfilm, I hope to slog my way through '60s NYC newspaper movie theater ads to see if I can nail down such info. Meanwhile, I'll discuss as much as I've found thus far.

It appears that Murray's earliest M.C. duties took place not at the Fox but at the Brooklyn Paramount (Christmas 1960, co-hosting with Clay Cole and starring Brenda Lee; and July 4th Weekend 1961 with Jackie Wilson) and the Academy of Music (Christmas 1961 with Johnny Mathis, Bobby Vee, Dion, Joey Dee & The Starliters, Gary U.S. Bonds, Bobby Lewis, Timi Yuro, the Isley Brothers, Jan & Dean, and others).





But the Fox soon became Murray's steady venue. This auction site page, which might be gone by the time you click on it, boasts a collection of autographed '60s concert programs and posters for sale, including several Brooklyn Fox playbills. Although the dates aren't given, many performers are listed, making this the best source of info on Fox show bills that I've yet found. I'll reprint the names here, grouping them according to each show, and in the order the programs are listed at the auction site--which is not chronological. My (as Popeye would say) edumacated guesstimates about the years are in brackets after each listing. As always, click on the links for further info/reminiscences.




  • "Show of Shows": Dion, the Orlons, Dee Dee Sharp, the Coasters, the Vibrations, the Dovells, the Harptones, the Ronettes, Steve Alaimo, Chuck Jackson, Little Peggy March, Lou Christie, Johnny Mathis. ['63?]
  • "Holiday Revue": Jan and Dean, the Drifters, the Dovells, Jay and the Americans, the Tymes, Randy & the Rainbows, Ben E. King, Little Stevie Wonder, the Shirelles, Gene Pitney, the Miracles, the Angels, the Chiffons. ['63?]
  • "Big Holiday Show": Marvin Gaye, the Miracles, the Supremes, Martha & the Vandellas, the Contours, the Temptations, the Searchers, Dusty Springfield, Millie Small, Jay & the Americans, the Dovells, Little Anthony, the Newbeats, the Shangri-Las. [Labor Day '64?]
  • "Big Holiday Show": The Four Tops, Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder, the Lovin' Spoonful, Patti Labelle & the Bluebelles, the Wildtones, the Beau Brummels, Martha & the Vandellas, the Temptations, Brenda Holloway, Patty Michaels. ['65 or '66?]
  • "Christmas Show": Chuck Jackson, Ben E. King, the Shirelles, the Drifters, the Shangri-Las, Dick & Dee Dee, the Nashville Teens, the Zombies, the Hullabaloos, the Vibrations. ['64?]
  • "Christmas Show": Lloyd Price, the Miracles, Wayne Newton, Mary Wells, Martha & the Vandellas, the Duprees, Tommy Hunt, Jay & the Americans, Betty Harris, Ruby & the Romantics, Tommy Roe, Little Anthony & the Imperials, Dale & Grace, the Vibrations. ['63?]
  • "Christmas Revue": Jackie Wilson, the Four Seasons, the Shirelles, the Dovells, Mike Clifford, Johnny Thunder, Bob B. Soxx & the Blue Jeans, Joey Dee & the Starliters, Little Eva, Lada Edmund, the Ronettes, Dionne Warwick, the Earls, the Crests, the Cookies, Sam & Dave. ['62?]
  • "Christmas Show": Peter & Gordon, the Fortunes, the McCoys, the Moody Blues, Patty Michaels, Wilson Pickett, the Toys, Lenny Welch, Cannibal & the Headhunters, the Vibrations, the Spinners, the O'Jays, Bobby Diamond. ['65?]
  • "Easter Show": Joe Tex, Little Anthony & the Imperials, Jay & the Americans, Deon Jackson, Mitch Ryder & the Detroit Wheels, the Rascals, the Shangri-Las, Patti Labelle & the Bluebelles, the Gentrys, the Royalettes. ['66?]
  • "The Fifth Beatle presents his BIG Easter Show": Chuck Jackson, Ben E. King, the Shirelles, Johnny Tillotson, Dionne Warwick, the Tymes, the Chiffons, the Kingsmen, Dick & Dee Dee, Bobby Goldboro, Little Anthony & the Imperials, the Righteous Brothers, the Younger Brothers. [Maybe '64, 'cause Murray would be fully exploiting the "Fifth Beatle" moniker that year, but my gut feeling is '65...]
  • "Big Holiday Show": Gerry & the Pacemakers, the Miracles, Marvin Gaye, Martha & the Vandellas, the Temptations, the Marvelettes, the Del Satins, the Four Tops, the Righteous Brothers, the Rag Dolls, Cannibal & the Headhunters. ['65?]

See also the "live shows" page on murraythek.com, which has images of covers from other undated programs that don't seem to be represented in the list above. On one of them, entitled "Sid Bernstein presents the Easter Parade of Stars, M.C. and host Murray the K, Special Added Attraction Clay Cole," I think I recognize the likenesses of Chubby Checker, Del Shannon, Freddy Cannon, Jimmy Clanton, Dion, and Ben E. King; can't make out the other folks. On another, for a "Labor Day Show of Stars with Murray the K," I can recognize Jackie Wilson, Etta James, and Jerry Lee Lewis, but can't figure out who the others are. At any rate, it's possible that these events weren't at the Fox.



[UPDATE 5/24/2010: Rejoice! A fellow named Peter A. who works for the Murray the K Archives website just sent me a near-complete list of show rosters, venues, and opening dates--see it at the link or at the end of this post.]


Americana chroniclers/Roadfood raconteurs Jane and Michael Stern distill the essence of Murray's Fox shows like nobody else in their exquisite exegesis on '60s archetypes, Sixties People (NY: Knopf, 1990). In my favorite chapter, "Young Vulgarians," which explicates all aspects of the early-to-mid-'60s Northeastern urban teen experience from Max Factor Erace to sharkskin suits, they write:

At Easter and Christmas, [Murray] put together knockout concerts that had kids ricocheting off the walls at the baroque old movie palace. These were among the last great neighborhood rock & roll shows--before the quantum escalation in scope that happened when the Beatles played to sixty thousand fans at Shea Stadium in 1965. Grand as it was with its vintage velvet seats and crystal chandeliers, the Fox was simply a movie theater with a stage in front of the screen. Teenagers could sit in the fifth row and bouce up and down in their seats and scream as Wilson Pickett sang "In the Midnight Hour" or Lesley Gore moaned, "You Don't Own Me." It was safe and familiar; and even if an occasional scuffle broke out and pocketbooks got trampled and hairdos mussed, it was a gas.

The playbills for these concerts provide a vivid picture of NYC teen life in the early sixties. Scattered among the studio photos of singers such as the Del Satins and Cannibal and the Headhunters are pictures of platters of cold cuts--ads from Regina Caterers of 6401 11th Avenue, Brooklyn; ads for clothing that "guarantees pants that hug you tight" and stores that promise "Man--the selection is hepzee...with the most boss lookin' duds you ever saw." Thom McAn offers shoes in a style called the Voodoo ($4.95), which boasts a "tiny stacked heel that sends out signals."

The shows began with Murray the K walking onstage to signs of MURRAY WE LOVE YOU, MURRAY FOR GOVERNOR, and LUV MURRAY FOREVER. When he paced back and forth, trails of flying love missives followed him--Jujubes, jelly beans, gum balls, change purses, compacts, and combs. He launched into a string of hyperboles to tease his audience about the show they were about to be bombarded with; then, to the delight of all young vulgarians, he trotted out the Murray the K Dancers, led by his wife, Jackie the K.

Jackie's bouffant hairdo soared toward the proscenium arch, scarcely jiggling as she frugged her way across the boards. Jackie the K wore some of the heaviest eye makeup in history--jet black to match her hair. She was an utter fox--a pale-lipped minx all dolled up in bell-bottoms and cuban-heeled boots. Here was a role model for all young vulgarian girls! She was exactly what they wanted to be. No one in today's world even approaches it, except perhaps Elvira, the sexy host of TV horror movies. Jackie the K did not even have to frug to elicit oohs and ahs. Simply standing center stage was enough: the spotlight outlining her immense hair, whitening her pale face, glinting off her long nails, and shimmering against her skin-tight sequined clothes.

(Mrs. K., formerly Jackie Hayes and apparently the daughter of Murray's manager, was married to Murray until the early '70s--her current whereabouts are unknown. Murray later married another Jackie, General Hospital regular Jacklyn Zeman.)



Ronnie Spector's autobiography, Be My Baby (New York: Harmony, 1990, with Vince Waldron; the first few chapters comprise a primary source on golden-age NYC rock and roll teenhood) also offers a delightful evocation of the K show mystique. The Ronettes first encountered Murray in Miami of all places. They were then a struggling girl group with only a few flop Colpix singles and a regular gig as dancers at the Peppermint Lounge to their credit. When the Lounge opened a branch in Miami, the girls were flown down as a feature dance act for opening night. Murray was in attendance, got knocked out by their charisma, and inquired as to whether they ever made it through New York--not realizing he was talking to Harlem natives and regular Swingin' Soiree listeners!

Going to one of Murray the K's rock and roll revues at the Brooklyn Fox was the highlight of any New York kid's week in the early sixties. For two dollars and fifty cents you got to see at least a dozen acts, and these were the top names in rock and roll--from Little Stevie Wonder to Bobby Vee to the Temptations, everybody played these shows. Murray first put us on the bill for his springtime revue in 1962.

They started out as "Murray the K's Dancing Girls," twisting and doing comedy shtick with Murray in between acts. Pretty soon they were allowed to sing back-up for other groups, and then sing their own numbers. During the interminable hours backstage between sets, they'd pass the time by primping to tough-girl perfection, amplifying their already sultry, Spanish Harlem-inspired looks to outrageous extremes. Exaggerated eyeliner, super-sexy slit skirts, and torridly teased tresses became their trademarks, all so that their obvious appeal would register with even the most myopic four-eyed fanboy in the upper balcony. (One wonders whether Jackie the K had an influence on the Ronettes' style, or vice versa.) Despite their lack of hits up to that point, the Ronettes became a sensation at the Fox. One Phil Spector was sometimes in the audience, presumably taking notes--though he pretended not to know who they were when they first came to his office for an audition.

When I look at some of the playbills from those shows today, I'm amazed at the lineup. I still have a program for one of the shows we did a couple years later, in September of 1964, when the artists included the Shangri-Las, Marvin Gaye, the Miracles, the Supremes, Martha and the Vandellas, the Contours, the Temptations, the Searchers, Jay and the Americans, the Dovells, Little Anthony and the Imperials, and the Newbeats. All that and a movie for $2.50! Can you believe it?

With all those stars running around, you'd expect the worst ego battles backstage. But actually there was almost always a great feeling behind the scenes at the Brooklyn Fox. Everybody had to do three shows a day, so we all knew we'd be stuck back in the theater for like twelve hours straight. So everyone tried to make the best of it. The dressing rooms were all next to each other on this long hall, so the acts couldn't help but mingle. Diana Ross would come in to borrow our lipstick, and I remember Little Stevie Wonder loved to play tricks on us. "You girls sure look great tonight in those red dresses," he'd say, making light of the fact that he was blind and couldn't have seen our dresses if they were on fire.

Ronnie does admit to some animosity with the Shirelles ("Boy, they were stuck up"), and bemusedly recalls Dusty Springfield's favorite backstage stress-relief technique--flinging cheap dishes (purchased in bulk from a nearby Lamston's dime store) down the hallway until they broke in shards.

The other most exalted goddess of NYC girl-groupdom, Mary Weiss, shares her recollections of Dusty's crockery-throwing prowess and other lore from the Shangri-las' Brooklyn Fox days in her essential interview with the head honchos of her new label, Norton Records:

Mary: [The shows] were real brutal. From early morning until late at night. Seven sets, back to back. You have a record on the charts--there you are...
Billy Miller: There's a story of you putting Murray the K's motorcycle on the roof of the Fox.
Mary: Come on, Murray didn't even have a motorcycle.
BM: But you did hit him in the face with a pie onstage at the Fox.
Mary: That was long overdue! One thing that we'd do at the Fox was if there was a really good group onstage, we'd grab a microphone behind the back curtain and there'd be a four part harmony going on like a chorus. It was wonderful!


[UPDATE 9/29/2007: Mary offers some other Fox memories in this NY Sun interview.]

The Zombies were part of the Christmas 1964 bill. Contrary to Mary's denial, Zombie drummer Hugh Grundy does remember the presence of a motorcycle backstage for "Leader of the Pack." In the liner notes for the Zombie Heaven box set, he claims, "Nobody else seemed to have any gumption as to how to start this thing up, so I used to do it at the appropriate point." Rod Argent's finest memory was of Chuck Jackson's rendition of "Since I Don't Have You," accompanied by improvised harmonies from the other soul acts waiting in the wings. "On the real holidays like Christmas Day itself, there were really very few white kids allowed out, so it would tend to be mainly a black audience. Those days were really brilliant because...all the black acts would stop when they came to a chorus, and the whole audience used to sing." The late Paul Atkinson recalled:

Those shows were "She's Not There" and occasionally one other song, five times a day. So in ten days we'd played "She's Not There" 50 or 60 times. We were rubbing shoulders with all these other great acts, like Chuck Jackson, the Shirelles, and Patti LaBelle and the Bluebelles...They did look at us as a novelty at first, it was friendly but it was very much "you guys are flavor of the month"...Patti would wail and we had to follow them. Murray the K said, "Don't worry about a thing, you're English, it doesn't matter what you play!" We went out there and you couldn't hear a thing, we might as well not have plugged in...The Nashville Teens and...the Hullabaloos were also on the bill, and the black acts didn't like them. I mean Chuck Jackson wouldn't talk to them, but he'd talk to us. We hung out in Ben E. King and the Drifters' dressing rooms, and we'd play poker and sing and play guitar--Colin would sing blues and they were impressed...(One of the dancers on the show, Molly Molloy, was to become Paul's first wife.)

Colin Blunstone isn't quoted, but there is a cool photo of him being mauled by a frenzied female fan on the Fox stage.



[EDIT 6/19/2009: Here are some photos of the Shangri-Las from the Christmas '64 extravaganza...look closely and you'll spot a motorcycle, some Zombies, and some Hullabaloos, among other folks I can't recognize.]








Another cinematreasures guy reminisces:

I remember sitting up in the top of the balcony at one of Murray the K's shows. It seemed like I was miles away from the stage. To a kid that place was massive! It cost $2.50 back then to see Murray the K's rock n roll show which also included some lousy movie. If you arrived early you got a free Murray the K album. We would get to the Fox hours before the show started and waited on lines that snaked around the block for a good seat & free l.p. We even got to meet the Shangri-las at one show when they stepped out to get something to eat. They were stuck up and wouldn't give autographs. I think I must have seen every important singer/group of the 60's at these shows.

Some of those free albums, which were either oldies collections or live recordings from previous shows, were issued on Murray's Brooklyn label, an Atlantic/Atco subsidiary. A CD compilation of tracks from a couple of '63 and '64 shows was released on Britain's Magnum label in the mid-'90s. Unfortunately, little in the way of live film has surfaced. The only footage I know of is in Murray's 1965 TV special, It's What's Happening, Baby. This way-out program, produced in conjunction with the Office of Economic Opportunity, featured a mixture of wacky scopitone-like lip-synched videos, a handful of live Fox performances, and frequent Meusurray-messages exhorting kids to either stay in school or, if that wasn't an option, write the OEO for info on youth employment. Clips are available at murraythek.com, and on DVDs about the Supremes and the Munsters (Fred Gwynne appears in Cannibal & the Headhunters' spot). The entire show can be viewed at the Museum of Television and Radio, and I'm sure it's probably a hot commodity on the bootleg '60s-video-trading circuit.








While Murray's concert series was well-loved and presumably profitable, regular movie attendance at the Fox was pitifully low throughout the '60s, forcing the theater to close up shop on Sunday, February 6, 1966; Where the Spies Are was the final flick shown. It reopened for one last Murray blast over the Easter holiday that year, and according to another cinematreasures expert, rock shows continued to be held on a sporadic basis until April, 1968. The house was then rented by the Salmaggi Grand Opera Company for a few months, and a "Humphrey for President" rally was held there in late '68. It stood vacant for a couple of years after that, finding use only as background for a movie-theater scene in the film They Might Be Giants. The building was subsequently purchased by the Borough of Brooklyn and razed in 1970; a Con Edison office block now stands in its place. (A few relics from the Fox survived the demolition. The Wurlitzer Special, or at least its console, was first moved to the Cardinal Music Palace in Fort Wayne, Indiana, but currently resides at Wurlitzer Manor, an inn on the Puget Sound in Gig Harbor, Washington. And a leaded glass window with the Fox insignia is housed at the American Movie Palace Museum of the Theatre Historical Society of America in Elmhurst, Illinois.)






Murray was also associated with a big Long Island discotheque, Murray the K's World, situated in an old airplane hangar on then-disused Roosevelt Field. As we've seen in a previous post, the disco's backer, theatrical producer Michael Mayerberg, had originally sought the Andy Warhol imprimatur for the joint--but ultimately decided to go with Murray's less-freaky image. The club opened in the spring of '66 and featured a trippy multimedia environment designed by USCO, effectively bringing the best of Cheetah-style nightclubbing out to the suburbs. The Rascals, the Isley Brothers, Mitch Ryder, and Gandalf are among the acts known to have played there. Apparently Murray and Mayerberg had a falling-out after a while, whereupon the club was simply called the World. Not sure how long it was open, but as all good Lawn Guyland consumers know, the historic former airfield (point of origin for Lindbergh's transatlantic flight) is now the site of the Roosevelt Field mall.

[EDIT 11/8/2009: According to their '60s tour schedule, the Hollies were the featured band at the World's opening weekend!]



Murray's final package show, "Music in the Fifth Dimension," was held at the RKO 58th Street Theatre over Easter, 1967 (March 25-April 2). By then Murray had helped usher in freeform rock radio at WOR-FM, so the bill was hip to changing tastes. A few familiar folks from previous shows reappeared--Mitch Ryder, Wilson Pickett, the Rascals, and of course Jackie the K and the K Girls in their wild fashion show (Smokey & the Miracles, though booked, apparently never showed up). Among the more revolutionary newbies were the Blues Project, the Hardly Worthit Players, the Chicago Loop, the Mandala, Phil Ochs, Simon & Garfunkel, the Blues Magoos, and, in their U.S. debuts, "the" Cream and the Who, "DIRECT FROM ENGLAND." Legends abound, but it was obvious to all involved that this new kind of rock simply could not be contained within the traditional showbizzy "two songs and yer off--NEXT!!!" framework. Though not a rock concert per se, the coinciding Central Park Be-In on that Easter Sunday was a harbinger of rock-festival-style presentation to come. The RKO 58th Street itself closed down later that year, following its final films, a double feature of The Viscount and The Cool Ones.




Murray apparently staged a "Brooklyn Fox Reunion" show at the Palladium in July 1978, but other than mentions on two Jan & Dean sites, I've found no details about it. Now excuse me while I go do some lone twisting at the submarine races. AH-BEY!


[UPDATE 3/11/2010: A reader named LHM sent in some reminiscences and pics from the '67 Easter show...see them here.]


[UPDATE 5/24/2010: Courtesy of murraythek.com, here is Peter A.'s compilation of opening dates and lineups--with the exception of the 1965 shows, and the actual dates for the '64 and '65 Xmas shows, which have yet to be confirmed. And click here for a couple of short Murray-related posts I put up recently.]


December 29, 1960--The Clay Cole Christmas Show with Murray the K, Brooklyn Paramount: Ray Charles, Neil Sedaka, Dion, Little Anthony and the Imperials, Chubby Checker, the Drifters, the Shirelles, Bobby Vee, the Bluenotes, the Coasters, Jimmy Charles, Kathy Young, Dante and the Evergreens, Bobby Vinton. [UPDATE 5/25/2010: Clay Cole himself wrote in to add that Brenda Lee, Johnny Burnette, Bo Diddley, and the Skyliners also performed.]

April 1, 1961--The Easter Parade of Stars with Clay Cole and Murray the K, Brooklyn Paramount: Dion, Chubby Checker, Ben E. King, the Shirelles, Bobby Rydell, Carla Thomas, Bobby Vee, Johnny Burnette, Jimmy Clanton, Maxine Brown, Freddy Cannon, the Marcels, Rosie, Del Shannon, Little Anthony and the Imperials, the Capris, the Isley Brothers, the Olympics, Maurice Williams and the Zodiacs, Frank Gari, Andy Rose, Johnny Tillotson, Johnny Mathis, Chuck Jackson, the Landon Sisters, Bobby Bongard.

September 4, 1961--The Murray the K Labor Day Show of Stars, Brooklyn Paramount: Jackie Wilson, Jerry Lee Lewis, Etta James, Clarence Henry, Brian Hyland, Ral Donner, the Cleftones, Linda Scott, the Belmonts, Bruce Bruno, the Chantels, Frank Gari, Curtis Lee, the Vibrations, the Regents, Tony Orlando.

December 28, 1961--Murray the K's Twist Party, Academy of Music: Joey Dee and the Starliters, the Vibrations, the Chantels, Bobby Vee, the Isley Brothers, Johnny Mathis, Dion, Bobby Lewis, Timi Yuro, Gary U.S. Bonds, the Belmonts, the Crystals, Jan and Dean.

September 8, 1962--Murray the K's Golden Gasser Show of Stars, Brooklyn Fox: The Shirelles, Chuck Jackson, the Four Seasons, the Ronettes, Bobby Vinton, the Capris, Mike Clifford, the Marvelettes, the Del-Satins, Tony Orlando, Little Eva, the Dovells, the Thornton Sisters, Tommy Roe, the Majors, Fabian.

December 27, 1962--Murray the K's Christmas Revue, Brooklyn Fox: Jackie Wilson, Joey Dee and the Starliters, the Shirelles, the Four Seasons, the Cookies, Mark Valentino, Sam & Bill, the Dovells, Bob B. Soxx and the Blue Jeans, the Ronettes, the Earls, Little Eva, the Crests (featuring James Ancrum on lead), Dionne Warwick, Johnny Thunder.

April 18, 1963--Murray the K's Show of Shows, Brooklyn Fox: Dion, Chuck Jackson, the Vibrations, the Dovells, the Orlons, Little Peggy March, Lou Christie, Dee Dee Sharp, the Coasters, the Harptones, Johnny Mathis, the Ronettes, Steve Alaimo.

September 4, 1963--Murray the K's Holiday Revue, Brooklyn Fox: Ben E. King, Little Stevie Wonder, the Drifters, the Miracles, the Tymes, the Chiffons, Randy & the Rainbows, the Angels, Jan and Dean, the Ronettes, Jay and the Americans, Gene Pitney, the Dovells, Dionne Warwick, Dick & Dee Dee.

December 30, 1963--Murray the K's Christmas Show, Brooklyn Fox: Lloyd Price, the Miracles, Mary Wells, Little Anthony and the Imperials, Martha and the Vandellas, the Duprees, Tommy Hunt, Jay & the Americans, Ruby and the Romantics, Tommy Roe, Dale & Grace, the Vibrations.

September 9, 1964--Murray the K's Big Holiday Show, Brooklyn Fox: Marvin Gaye, the Miracles, Martha and the Vandellas, the Supremes, the Contours, the Temptations, the Searchers, Dusty Springfield, Millie Small, Jay and the Americans, the Dovells, Little Anthony & the Imperials, the Shangri-Las, the Ronettes.

December XX, 1964--Murray the K's Christmas Show, Brooklyn Fox: Chuck Jackson, Ben E. King, the Drifters, the Shirelles, Dick and Dee Dee, the Shangri-Las, Patti LaBelle and the Bluebells, the Vibrations, Dionne Warwick, the Zombies, the Nashville Teens, the Hullabaloos.

April 11, 1966--Murray the K's Easter Show, Brooklyn Fox: Joe Tex, the Young Rascals, Mitch Ryder and the Detroit Wheels, Jay and the Americans, Little Anthony and the Imperials, Deon Jackson, the Shangri-Las, Patti LaBelle and the Bluebells, the Gentrys, the Royalettes.

December XX, 1966--Murray the K's Christmas Show, Brooklyn Fox: Peter and Gordon, Wilson Pickett, the Fortunes, the McCoys, the Moody Blues, the Toys, Lenny Welch, Cannibal and the Headhunters, the Vibrations, the Spinners, the O'Jays, the Bloodless Revolutionaries.

March 28, 1967--Murray the K's Music in the Fifth Dimension, RKO 58th Street Theater: Mitch Ryder and the Detroit Wheels, Wilson Pickett, the Who, the Hardly-Worthit Players, Cream, the Blues Magoos, the Blues Project, Jim & Jean, the Mandala, the Chicago Loop, Phil Ochs, Simon and Garfunkel, the Young Rascals. (Smokey Robinson and the Miracles were also on the bill, but most accounts I've read said they failed to show.)



UPDATE 12/21/2010:  I've been re-reading the cinematreasures.org pages for certain classic NYC theaters-turned-rock-venues, in search of updated rock and roll info.  Few of the posts that have been added to the Brooklyn Fox page since I last visited have anything to do with the Murray era, but I did see one intriguing tidbit about an event in 1967, posted by "Tinseltoes" in March, 2010:  "During the last weekend in January, 1967, the Fox presented a three-day stage engagement of James Brown and his entire crew of entertainers, including the Famous Flames, the Jewels, Butterbeans and Dixie, the Go-Go Dancing Girls, James Crawford, Bobby Byrd, and an 18-piece band. During that Friday through Sunday, performances were continuous. Advertising made no mention of any movies being on the bill."

I also found this picture from the Michael Ochs Archives on Getty Images.  It's on there several times, dated September 1, 1964, January 1, 1965, and January 1, 1970--the September date seems to come closest in accuracy.  The watermark obscures most of the figures, but the following names are listed in the credits: "Marvin Gaye, The Searchers, The Supremes, The Miracles, The Temptations, Martha andThe Vandellas, The Contours, Jay and The Americans, The Dovells, The Newbeats, Little Anthony and the Imperials, The Shangri-las and The Ronettes."  I can make out a few of those folks, but I don't think all of them are present in this shot.  See more Murray pics on Getty here.




UPDATE 2/19/2015: In a recent interview with David Johansen on the Brooklyn Vegan site, he mentioned the Murray shows:  We used to go to shows, and when I was a kid I think they were at the Paramount. A little before that during my brother's time they were at the Brooklyn Fox Theater which was in downtown Brooklyn, and they were called the Murray the K show. Murray the K was a disc jockey in New York who was quite a character, and he used to put on shows that would run for like ten days, and they would have an incredible amount of acts on them, and the shows would run continuously all day, so each show would run like six times a day. Bands and singers would come out and do essentially their current hit or if they had a lotta hits they'd maybe do a medley, but really nobody would be on the stage for more than five or seven minutes. I remember one show I went to when I was in my early teens that had a lot of great acts on it, and all of a sudden Mitch Ryder and The Detroit Wheels comes out, and he just blew my mind, and I thought "Oh man, this is what I gotta do. This is it." I would say that was an epiphany there. I already had an interest in music, but I didn't have any idea that I was gonna continue doing it. I didn't have any idea about anything, really. When he came out, though, he was just such a dynamic performer, and his band was so great I thought "Wow! This is so wonderful! This is the greatest thing that could ever be!"

Thursday, November 17, 2005

Rockin' the Para--uh, mount, toniiiiiite!

I can trace my fondness for old theaters back to two habits of my misspent youth--special-treat Saturday matinees at the RKO Keith's in Flushing (whose building may be finally redeveloped as condos after two decades of vacancy and decay), and frequent pre-teen contemplation of the poignant gatefold cover of Styx's Paradise Theater (sorry, couldn't find a photo showing both the "1928 Gala Premiere" front and the "1958 slated-for-demolition" back). I oughta be ashamed of the sheer cheesiness of the latter, but I'm not--and though I haven't listened to the record in eons, I still find the cover entrancing. Evidently I'm not alone, either. Let's stick together and futurize our attitudes!



(NEW YORK) PARAMOUNT THEATRE--in the Paramount Building, 1501 Broadway between 43rd and 44th Streets. There's no need for one of my usual redundant recaps on the Paramount Theatre's history--cinematreasures.org's Paramount Theatre page contains a surfeit of lore galore, plus further links to photos and movie screening ads. Can't resist poaching a few pertinent quotes, though:

The Paramount was the first great movie palace in New York City that was built in the "Chicago-style" pioneered by the architectural firm of Rapp & Rapp. When first opened in 1926, its extravagant French Renaissance interiors were a radical change from the restrained Adam and Empire styles that New Yorkers had become accustomed to at the Paramount's main rivals, the Strand, Capitol, and Loew's State (all designed by Thomas Lamb). The Paramount became one of the city's top tourist attractions, but not for long due to the 1927 opening of the Roxy, which was almost twice as large and even more spectacular...For a theatre of its size (3,664 seats), the Paramount was one of the narrowest ever built because the auditorium had to be squeezed between two adjacent buildings--the Paramount office tower, which faced Broadway, and the headquarters of The New York Times (229 West 43rd Street). Consequently, the Paramount Theatre's entrance and a short lobby were carved out of the Paramount Building. After you passed through that short lobby, the actual theatre building began with the Grand Lobby, where you found yourself at the rear of the auditorium, which ran parallel to Broadway with the stage wall backing on West 44th Street. The main floor had only four sections of seats. Above that was a separate and recessed mezzanine with boxed seats. And one level above the mezzanine was the steeped balcony, divided into five sections of seats across and four from front to back. Due to the narrowness of the auditorium, the Paramount also had a narrow stage opening that proved a problem throughout the theatre's lifetime. Stage productions had to use the orchestra lift as part of the show or erect small platforms next to the pit. When the wide screen era arrived, some of the procscenium had to be removed to accommodate it...

The lobby was modeled after the Paris Opera House with white marble columns, balustrades and an opening arms grand staircase. Inside, drapes were red velvet, the rugs were a similar red. The theater also had a grand organ, and an orchestra pit that rose up to the stage level. The ceilings were fresco and gilt. The railings were brass, and the seats plush. There were Greek statues and busts in wall niches. The rest rooms and waiting rooms were as grand as any cathedral. In the main lobby there was an enormous crystal chandelier.

[Side note: these pages on early Times Square signage mention the previous structure on this site, the Putnam Building--named in honor of General Israel "whites of their eyes" Putnam. Supposedly he and George Washington met at this spot during the Revolutionary War.]

Famed as much for its stage shows as for its films and sumptuous decor, the Paramount boasted a long list of legendary performers, including Mary Pickford, Bing Crosby, Benny Goodman (with Gene Krupa on skins), Cab Calloway, Woody Herman, Duke Ellington, Artie Shaw, Tommy Dorsey, Jimmy Dorsey, Count Basie, Ella Fitzgerald, Nat King Cole, Perry Como, Eddie Fisher, Erskine Hawkins, the Treniers, Martin and Lewis (and apparently Jerry had worked as a Paramount usher in the early '40s), Peggy Lee, Tony Bennett, Vic Damone, Joey Bishop, Les Paul and Mary Ford, the Mills Brothers, Louis Prima and Keely Smith, Imogene Coca, and Jackie Gleason with his "Honeymooners" cohorts, among many others. Fine as these folks were, none of them caused quite as much of a stir as Frank Sinatra, who played several multi-date engagements to hordes of screaming, swooning, street-blocking bobby-soxers in the early '40s.

Alas, the theater's rock & roll connections concern us most here. Such events were few and far between, but fun.

Elvis never made an appearance, but his 40-foot-tall, guitar-slung likeness was mounted above the marquee for the November 15, 1956 premiere of Love Me Tender.



Although Alan Freed's association with the Brooklyn Paramount is more well-known, he did put on a few of his extravaganzas at the Manhattan location. Some researchers confuse the two venues, which has made ascertaining the correct dates a bit difficult.



  • The earliest appears to have taken place in February 1957, in conjunction with the premiere of Don't Knock the Rock. The bill included the Platters, Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers, Ruth Brown, Nappy Brown, the Cleftones, the Cadillacs, and the Duponts, which featured a pre-Imperials Little Anthony Gourdine.
  • Not absolutely sure of the dates for this show, but I believe it happened in early July, 1957--Chuck Berry, Clyde McPhatter, the Moonglows, Big Joe Turner, the Everly Brothers, Johnny & Joe, Paul Anka, LaVern Baker, Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers, his brother Lewis Lymon with the Teen Chords, Jodie Sands, Screamin' Jay Hawkins, and Terry Randazzo.
  • From December 26, 1957 through January 6, 1958, the "Christmas Jubliee/Holiday Show of Stars" featured Fats Domino, Jerry Lee Lewis, Buddy Holly, the Everly Brothers, the Rays, Paul Anka, Danny & the Juniors, Lee Andrews & the Hearts, the Teenagers (I guess Frankie L. went solo by then), Jo Ann Campbell, and the Rays. Seems this show broke Frankie Sin's house record!

Here's a pic of the statuary management put in storage before these bookings in an effort to prevent rowdy teens from toppling them. And here's a pic of said delinquents dancing in the aisles and on seats. Be sure to consult the archives section of alanfreed.com--especially the "newspaper articles" link, loaded with vintage scans about these events.

[Side note # 2: While Freed booked most frequently at the two Paramounts, he also utilized the Brooklyn Fox (10 Flatbush Avenue), the Academy of Music, Loew's State (1540 Broadway), Loew's Paradise (2413 Grand Concourse in the Bronx--which hopefully won't meet a Stygian fate), the St. Nicholas Arena in Harlem, the Sussex Avenue Armory in Newark, and the New York Coliseum (10 Columbus Circle, demolished; now the site of the Time Warner Center).]

[UPDATE 2/7/2007: The Game Show Network recently aired a '50s episode of To Tell the Truth with Alan Freed as one of the contestants. It must have been originally aired around the time of the 57/58 Holiday Show of Stars, because some references were made to broken house records--not to mention broken house seats and other damage sustained by the Paramount in the wake of those raucous record-breaking delinquents. The panelists, including Polly Bergen, Ralph Bellamy, Kitty Carlisle, and Hy Gardner, clearly had an anti-rock & roll bias--I mean, jeez, the man had been in three movies by then and they didn't recognize him? Still, Bellamy and Carlisle correctly identified him as the real Freed. Polly Bergen chose one of the impostors because he knew the Paramount's manager was named Bob Shapiro.]






A cinematreasures.org regular posted the following: "For the Easter holiday period in 1964, the Paramount presented what the press reported as the theatre's first stage show in seven years. It was a Rock-N-Roll revue emceed by the radio deejays known as the 'WMCA Good Guys.' The performers included Sam Cooke, Dean & Jean, Rufus Thomas, the Devotions, the Sapphires, the Four Seasons, Terry Stafford, Chris Crosby, Diane Renay, and King Curtis & Band. There were five stage shows per day, punctuated by screenings of Zenith International's "No, My Darling Daughter," a British comedy with Juliet Mills and Michael Craig. The engagement ran from March 27 through April 5." Another cinematreasures guy remembers seeing Lesley Gore and James Brown at one of these shows. "Dandy" Dan Daniel offers some memories of those shows in this obit for his former fellow Good Guy, Dean Anthony.

Just when I thought I couldn't possibly learn anything new about the Beatles, along came another factoid. As if to commemorate the 20th anniversary of Frankie's fervent '44 fanbase, the Fab ones caused further screaming to echo off the Paramount's proscenium on September 20, 1964. Steve Lawrence and Eydie Gorme, of all people, were the opening act. All proceeds went to the United Cerebral Palsy and Retarded Infants Services charities--and this was the sole benefit concert the lads did in the U.S.






[UPDATE 7/20/2006: According to Norton Records' required-reading Mary Weiss interview, the Shangri-Las were also on this bill!!!]

[UPDATE 9/29/2007: Mary offers some further memories of this gig in a NY Sun interview.]





[UPDATE 6/9/2010: Oh my, am I late to the party on this one. Over a year ago, an NYC photo-blogger ("what about the plastic animals?") located the remnants of an old poster on the side of a Harlem building that was undergoing renovations at the time. It advertised a Dave Clark Five show at the Paramount, emceed by Murray the K. The blogger couldn't ascertain a concert date, but according to this DC5 chronology, it must have been on October 31, 1964.]





In May, 1965, coinciding with the engagement for Harlow (one of two Jean Harlow biopics released that year, this one starring Carol Lynley), local dance-party TV show host Clay Cole put on a revue featuring several soulful acts--Mary Wells, the Marvelettes, Ronnie Dove, Tony Clark, Charlie & Inez Foxx, and the Gypsies.




[UPDATE 2/14/2007: While researching an entry on the Brooklyn Fox, I came upon this auction site page featuring a number of '60s concert programs for sale, including three for shows held at the Paramount:

  • The aforementioned WMCA Good Guys "Easter Parade of Stars" in 1964, with James Brown, Sam Cooke, Jackie Wilson, Bobby Rydell, Lesley Gore, the 4 Seasons, King Curtis, Chris Crosby, Dean & Jean, American Beetles, Rufus Thomas, the Sapphies, Diane Renay, Ruby & The Romantics, and Terry Stafford.
  • Another WMCA Good Guys event called the "Show of Shows," with the Animals, Bobby Rydell, Del Shannon, Jan & Dean, Elkie Brooks, the Dixie Cups, Sam "The Man" Taylor, Ronnie Dove, Dee Dee Sharp, The Chartbusters, and Ronnie Dayton. The dates aren't given, but this site suggests that it occurred during Labor Day week in 1964.
  • A "10-Day Easter Show" hosted by Soupy Sales in 1965, with the Hullabaloos, the Detergents, Shirley Ellis, Little Richard, the Vibrators {sic.--should probably be the Vibrations}, the Exciters, the Hollies, the Uniques, Dee Dee Warwick, Roddy Joy, Sandie Shaw, and King Curtis.] [UPDATE 3/22/2009: Found these images from the program.]





[UPDATE 5/27/2010: In a BBC Radio 2 documentary originally broadcast on 5/26/2010, Allan Clarke and Bobby Elliott recalled that Jimi Hendrix was playing for Little Richard's band at the time...but that Penniman was let go and forcibly removed from the premises at a certain point, for refusing to cut his set down to two songs.]


The Paramount closed later that year; Thunderball was the final flick shown. The auditorium and lobby sections were gutted and remodeled as office space, most of it serving as an annex to the adjacent New York Times headquarters. (The theater's renowned Wurlitzer organ survived and eventually found its way to Wichita, Kansas.) In the early aughts, the World Wrestling Federation operated a theme restaurant on the lower level of the building, where the theater's lounges and restrooms had previously been located. To spruce up the entrance, the WWF funded the construction of a replica of the Paramount's original marquee design. Though fans were presumably pleased that they now could actually smell-ell-ell-ell-ell what the Rock was cookin', the wrasslin' restaurant didn't last very long. As of August, 2005, the space became the new home of the Hard Rock Cafe. In a related-in-name-only twist, plans are afoot to convert the nearby Paramount Hotel (235 W. 46th Street) into the city's first Hard Rock Hotel by Spring 2006.